Spade Flower is a perennial herb or small shrub to 60 cm high, smooth or
hairy. Leaves are linear to lance-like, 1-5 cm long, margins recurved to
revolute, occasionally flat; stipules acuminate, 1-4 mm long. Pink-purple
spade-shaped flowers occur solitary. Sepals 3-4 mm long. Lower petal broad
spade-shaped, pink-purple, with deep purple veins. Upper petals
linear-oblong, 3-4 mm long; lateral pair 4.5-5 mm long. Anthers without
appendages. Capsule 4-9 mm long; seeds 5-12, pitted between ribs.
Medicinal uses: This herb is considered to be extremely
beneficial to men, used as a diuretic, demulcent and tonic. The root is
diuretic and is used in urinary affections and bowel complaints of
children. Decoction of leaves and tender stalks is demulcent. The fruit is
used to treat scorpion sting. It is a hard task to collect adequate
quantities of whole plants, let alone individual parts.
Identification credit: Akramul Hoque
Photographed in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu & Chhattisgarh.
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The flower labeled Spade Flower is ...